Coffee
Coffee's historical trajectory has fundamentally reshaped global economic and social structures. The establishment of European coffeehouses in the 17th century created unprecedented spaces for intellectual discourse, directly contributing to the Enlightenment, the founding of insurance companies, and the development of modern journalism. The phrase penny universities described these establishments, where the price of a cup granted access to learned conversation.
The coffee trade established some of the earliest truly global supply chains, connecting Ethiopian highlands to European ports to colonial plantations. This commerce pattern influenced colonial policy, labour practices, and international trade law for three centuries. Today, coffee represents the second-most traded commodity on Earth after petroleum.
Ninja
The ninja's historical influence, whilst significant within Japanese feudal politics, remained largely geographically circumscribed. Ninja clans such as the Iga and Koga served various lords during the Sengoku period, occasionally influencing the outcomes of regional conflicts. Their intelligence-gathering capabilities contributed to military planning, and their elimination services altered some lines of succession.
However, the ninja's broader historical influence derives primarily from cultural mythology rather than documented historical impact. The ninja's transition from historical actor to cultural export occurred primarily in the 20th century, through cinema and television rather than through direct historical action.