Pizza
The pizza demonstrates what evolutionary biologists might term extraordinary phenotypic plasticity. It adapts to regional preferences with remarkable ease: the Chicago deep-dish for those requiring structural fortification, the New York slice for those in ambulatory haste, the Neapolitan original for the purist, and the questionable British variants featuring chips or kebab meat. Dietary restrictions pose no barrier; vegan, gluten-free, and dairy-free variants proliferate. The pizza accommodates vegetarians and carnivores alike, adjusts its spiciness to local tolerance, and even accepts fruit toppings without losing its fundamental identity as pizza. This adaptability ensures continued relevance across cultural boundaries.
Shark
The shark's adaptability manifests across evolutionary timeframes rather than menu variations. Shark species range from the plankton-filtering whale shark to the bottom-dwelling carpet shark, demonstrating considerable ecological diversity. They have survived five mass extinction events, adapting to conditions that eliminated the dinosaurs and countless other taxa. However, this adaptability operates on geological timescales; the individual shark cannot suddenly decide to tolerate freshwater or survive on land. Climate change and ocean acidification present challenges that even 450 million years of evolutionary refinement may struggle to address within relevant human lifetimes.