WiFi
The IEEE 802.11ax standard, marketed with characteristic restraint as "WiFi 6E," achieves theoretical maximum data rates of 9.6 gigabits per second. This represents approximately 1.2 gigabytes of data transmitted each second—sufficient to transfer the complete works of Shakespeare in roughly 0.004 seconds. The electromagnetic waves carrying this data travel at 299,792,458 metres per second, arriving at their destination before the human brain can process the intention to send them.
However, these impressive figures exist primarily in laboratory conditions and marketing materials. Real-world WiFi performance is degraded by walls, interference from neighbouring networks, microwave ovens, and the inexplicable tendency of the signal to weaken precisely when one is attempting something important. Latency—the delay between sending and receiving—typically ranges from 1 to 10 milliseconds, though users in conference calls will attest it feels considerably longer.
The speed advantage of WiFi is undeniable in pure data transmission terms. Yet speed without reliability is merely theoretical velocity. As the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers might observe, specifications and experience are not always the same thing.
Pigeon
Columba livia domestica maintains an average cruising velocity of 80 kilometres per hour, with racing specimens achieving bursts of 150 kilometres per hour over short distances. This is, by electromagnetic standards, glacially slow. A pigeon carrying a 32-gigabyte microSD card across a distance of 100 kilometres would require approximately 75 minutes to complete the journey—a period during which WiFi could theoretically transmit the same data thousands of times.
And yet, in 2009, a South African IT company conducted an experiment in which a pigeon named Winston carried a 4-gigabyte memory card 80 kilometres while their ADSL connection attempted the same transfer. Winston arrived, was rewarded with seed, and the data was uploaded while the electronic transfer had achieved only 4% completion. The pigeon, it appeared, had won.
This phenomenon—sometimes called IPoAC (Internet Protocol over Avian Carriers) and documented in RFC 1149 as an intentional joke that proved accidentally prophetic—demonstrates that raw speed means nothing without considering bandwidth, distance, and infrastructure reality. In certain conditions, biology defeats physics through sheer bloody-minded persistence.